Kawasaki Disease in Children

If you’ve ever had a sunburn, then you know that peeling skin is part of the healing process. But, when you see that your child’s skin is peeling without having been in the sun, it can be alarming, to say the least. Peeling skin is one of the signs of Kawasaki disease — a rare condition that typically only impacts children five and younger. While it can be startling, the disease is treatable, and most children recover without any complications. But, what do you need to know if your child develops the disease?

What is Kawasaki disease?

Kawasaki disease is a type of vasculitis — which is inflammation of the blood vessels. The disease can affect anywhere in the body, including the blood vessels of the heart. While the cause of Kawasaki disease is unknown, it tends to impact newborns to children five years of age. But, children up to 13-years-old can also be affected. If left untreated, the condition can cause problems with the coronary arteries.

Symptoms of Kawasaki Disease in Children

Peeling skin isn’t the only symptom of Kawasaki disease. Other common signs include:

• Fever of 102.0° F to 104.0° F lasting at least five days
• Red rash
• A swollen lymph node — usually in the neck
• Swollen hands and feet
• Red eyes (bloodshot eyes)
• Red and dry, cracked lips
• Red tongue with white spots
• Irritability
• Fast heart rate
• Diarrhea or vomiting
• Peeling skin
• Joint pain
• Belly pain

Diagnosis & Treatment

Since the symptoms of Kawasaki disease can be present in other illnesses, the only way to be sure of your child’s condition is to take them to their pediatrician. Their physician will conduct a physical exam and assess their symptoms. It’s important to note that your child needs to have a fever for four or five days — along with several of the other symptoms — to determine if the condition is Kawasaki. If your pediatrician still isn’t sure, they may conduct additional tests, including:

• Lab tests
• Electrocardiography (ECG)
• Echocardiography (Echo)
• Cardiac catheterization

Once diagnosed, the physician will create a treatment plan for your child. How your child is treated will depend on their age, symptoms, and general health. Treatment options usually begin with a couple of days in the hospital and include a prescription for aspirin or IV gamma globulin (IVIG). Once discharged, your child will need a low-dose aspirin for six to eight weeks. If your child develops heart problems, you may need to visit a pediatric cardiologist.

Complications of Kawasaki Disease

In some cases, your child may need additional medicine, procedures, or surgery. While most children get better without any long-term effects, additional problems may occur. Most of these complications involve the heart, including:

• Weakening of the heart’s arteries
• Weakened heart muscles
• Inflammation of the heart muscle, lining of the heart, or covering of the heart
• Heart valves that don’t work well
• Heart failure or heart attack

How to Care for a Child With Kawasaki Disease

For most children, a low-dose aspirin for six to eight weeks will be enough to relieve the disease. But, even after treatment ends, your child should regularly see a cardiologist to minimize the risk of early coronary artery disease — including early heart attacks. You’ll also need to ensure that your child practices a heart-healthy lifestyle. This includes:

• Eating healthy foods
• Getting regular exercise
• Not smoking

Your child will need to attend regular appointments and follow-up appointments during and after their treatment. Any procedure or surgery may require specific care instructions to keep your child healthy and on the road to recovery. This can include preventing possible infections. If your child is being treated for Kawasaki disease, keep an eye out for any complications and call your doctor immediately if your child experiences:

• Tiredness
• Poor feeding or eating
• Trouble breathing
• Swelling
• Chest pain

Contact Sonas for Home Health Care in Florida

It can be hard to balance your time between work, home, and caring for a child. That’s why our team of skilled professionals at Sonas Home Health Care is here to help.

Our home health care services offer support in the comfort of your home. We refer loving and competent nurses to provide customized care for families — from a few hours a day to around-the-clock supervision. Contact us directly to speak with a home health care professional or request a free in-home assessment. Together we can determine the best plan of action to keep your loved ones happy and healthy.

If you or a loved one are considering Pediatric Home Health Care services in Florida, contact the caring staff at Sonas Home Health Care. Call today at (888) 592-5855.

Jillian Miller BSN, RN

Director of Nursing at Sonas Home Health Care

This blog was reviewed by Jillian Miller BSN, RN — Director of Nursing for Sonas Home Health Care’s Tampa Bay market — for clinical accuracy. Jillian Miller has been a nurse for 16 years — working primarily in pediatrics. She believes the best part of working with the pediatric population is when you see smiles from clients when you first enter the room. She loves seeing the difference you can make in families’ lives while providing the best care possible for them.